Are you looking for a travel destination that combines natural beauty, rich culture, and adventure? Finding such a place that offers a perfect mix can be challenging. You want a destination that isn’t overrun by tourists yet offers enough to keep you engaged and amazed. Meghalaya, the ‘Abode of Clouds,’ is the answer to your travel desires.
Planning a trip to an unfamiliar destination can be overwhelming. You might worry about what to see, the best time to go, how to get there, and where to stay. Without a comprehensive guide, your dream trip could become a stressful experience.
Located in the northeastern part of India, this state is a treasure trove of natural wonders, cultural richness, and adventure. This Meghalaya Travel Guide provides all the information you need to plan your trip. From its history and key attractions to travel logistics, accommodation options, and essential tips, this guide has it all.
Why Visit Meghalaya?
Meghalaya offers a unique travel experience with its lush landscapes, vibrant culture, and numerous adventure opportunities. Here’s why you should consider visiting Meghalaya:
- Natural Wonders: Meghalaya is home to stunning waterfalls, unique living root bridges, and pristine forests.
- Cultural Diversity: The state is inhabited by three major tribes—Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia—each with its own distinct traditions and festivals.
- Adventure Activities: From caving and trekking to river canyoning, Meghalaya offers various adventure sports.
- Pleasant Climate: The state enjoys a moderate climate throughout the year, making it a comfortable destination for travelers.
History of Meghalaya
Meghalaya has a rich and diverse history. It was part of the state of Assam until 1972 when it was carved out as a separate state. The name Meghalaya means ‘Abode of Clouds‘ in Sanskrit. The region has been inhabited since ancient times, with the Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia tribes playing a significant role in its history. These tribes have maintained their unique cultures and traditions over the centuries. Meghalaya’s history is also marked by its strategic location, which has influenced its interactions with neighboring regions and colonial powers.
Facts about Meghalaya
- Capital: Shillong
- Area: Approximately 22,429 square kilometers
- Population: Around 3.2 million
- Official Language: English
- State Bird: Hill Myna
- State Animal: Clouded Leopard
Things to Do In & Around Meghalaya
Explore Shillong
Why Visit?
- Urban Experience: Known as the “Scotland of the East,” Shillong offers a mix of natural beauty and urban charm.
- Key Attractions: Don Bosco Museum, Ward’s Lake, and Shillong Peak.
What to Expect?
Shillong is a bustling hill station with a vibrant culture. Visit the local markets, enjoy the colonial architecture, and take in panoramic views from Shillong Peak.
Visit Cherrapunji
Why Visit?
- Natural Beauty: Famous for its heavy rainfall, Cherrapunji is home to stunning landscapes.
- Key Attractions: Nohkalikai Falls, Seven Sisters Falls, and the living root bridges.
What to Expect?
Cherrapunji, also known as Sohra, is known for its dramatic cliffs and waterfalls. The living root bridges, created by the Khasi tribe, are a must-see.
Discover Mawlynnong
Why Visit?
- Cleanliness: Often referred to as the cleanest village in Asia.
- Key Attractions: Living root bridges, Sky View, and the serene village atmosphere.
What to Expect?
Mawlynnong is a model village known for its cleanliness and community-based tourism. Enjoy the well-maintained environment and the hospitality of the locals.
Trek to the Living Root Bridges in Meghalaya
Why Visit?
- Unique Experience: The living root bridges are an engineering marvel created by the Khasi tribe.
- Key Locations: Nongriat, Riwai, and Mawlynnong.
What to Expect?
These bridges, made from the roots of rubber trees, are strong and durable. Trekking to these bridges offers a blend of adventure and cultural exploration.
Explore Mawsmai Cave
Why Visit?
- Adventure: One of the most accessible caves in Meghalaya, offering an exciting spelunking experience.
- Key Features: Stalactites, stalagmites, and narrow passages.
What to Expect?
Mawsmai Cave is a limestone cave near Cherrapunjee. It’s well-lit and relatively easy to explore, making it suitable for first-time cavers.
Visit Dawki
Why Visit?
- Natural Beauty: Known for its crystal-clear river, the Umngot.
- Key Activities: Boating, fishing, and visiting the India-Bangladesh border.
What to Expect?
Dawki offers one of the clearest rivers in India. A boat ride on the Umngot River gives the illusion of floating on air due to the water’s clarity.
Explore Nongkhnum Island
Why Visit?
- Tranquility: The second-largest river island in Asia.
- Key Features: Sandy beaches, waterfalls, and a serene environment.
What to Expect?
Nongkhnum Island is a hidden gem with its tranquil beaches and beautiful landscapes. It’s a great spot for picnicking and relaxing.
How to Get to Meghalaya
1. By Road
From Guwahati:
- Route: Guwahati → Nongpoh → Shillong
- Distance: About 100 km
- Travel Time: Around 3 hours
Tips:
- Regular buses and shared taxis are available from Guwahati to Shillong.
- The roads are well-maintained, making for a comfortable journey.
2. By Train
Nearest Railway Station:
- Guwahati: About 100 km from Shillong.
From Major Cities:
- Trains to Guwahati are available from major Indian cities like Delhi, Kolkata, and Mumbai. From Guwahati, you can take a taxi or bus to Shillong.
3. By Air
Nearest Airport:
- Umroi Airport: About 30 km from Shillong.
- Guwahati Airport: About 120 km from Shillong.
From Major Cities:
- Direct flights to Guwahati are available from cities like Delhi, Kolkata, and Mumbai. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Shillong.
Best Time to Visit Meghalaya
- Summer (March to June): Pleasant weather, ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
- Monsoon (July to September): Heavy rainfall, which enhances the beauty of waterfalls but can disrupt travel plans.
- Autumn (October to November): Clear skies and cool weather, perfect for trekking and exploring.
- Winter (December to February): Cold weather with occasional fog, offering a different but beautiful experience.
Where to Stay in Meghalaya
- Hotels and Guesthouses: Options range from budget to mid-range in towns like Shillong, Cherrapunjee, and Tura. Popular choices include Hotel Polo Towers in Shillong and Coniferous Resort in Cherrapunjee.
- Homestays: Experience local hospitality by staying in homestays. Many villages offer comfortable rooms and home-cooked meals.
- Campsites: For adventure enthusiasts, camping is a great option. There are several campsites in places like Cherrapunjee and Dawki.
Things to Know Before Visiting Meghalaya
- Permits: Indian citizens do not require permits to visit Meghalaya, but foreign tourists need to register with the Foreigner Registration Office.
- Currency: Carry enough cash as ATMs may not be available in remote areas.
- Connectivity: Mobile connectivity can be patchy in remote areas. BSNL and Airtel have the best coverage.
- Health: Carry basic medications and a first-aid kit. Be prepared for changes in weather and altitude.
Things to Avoid at Meghalaya
- Littering: Keep the natural beauty intact by disposing of waste properly.
- Disturbing Wildlife: Respect the local wildlife and follow guidelines in national parks and sanctuaries.
- Ignoring Local Customs: Respect local traditions and dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.
- Traveling Without Plans: Ensure you have accommodations and travel arrangements sorted out in advance.
Conclusion – Meghalaya Travel Guide
Meghalaya is a destination that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural diversity, and adventure. From exploring ancient root bridges and scenic waterfalls to experiencing the vibrant local culture, this state has something for everyone. With this Meghalaya Travel Guide, you have all the information you need to plan a memorable trip. From its rich history to practical travel tips, this guide ensures a smooth and enjoyable journey.
FAQs – Meghalaya Travel Guide
1. What is the best time to visit Meghalaya?
- The best time to visit is from March to June and October to November for pleasant weather and clear skies.
2. Do I need a permit to visit Meghalaya?
- Indian citizens do not require permits, but foreign tourists need to register with the Foreigner Registration Office.
3. How can I reach Meghalaya by air?
- The nearest airports are Umroi Airport (30 km from Shillong) and Guwahati Airport (120 km from Shillong). From there, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to your destination in Meghalaya.
4. Is it safe to travel to Meghalaya?
- Yes, Meghalaya is generally safe for travelers. However, it’s always advisable to take standard precautions and respect local customs.
5. What should I pack for a trip to Meghalaya?
- Pack clothing suitable for changing weather, comfortable trekking shoes
, a first-aid kit, necessary medications, and sufficient cash.
6. Are there good accommodation options in Meghalaya?
- Yes, there are various accommodation options including hotels, guesthouses, homestays, and campsites catering to different budgets and preferences.
7. Can I visit Meghalaya during the monsoon season?
- It is not recommended to visit during the monsoon season (July to September) due to heavy rainfall and potential travel disruptions.
If you enjoyed this guide and are looking for more travel inspiration, don’t miss our comprehensive Arunachal Pradesh Travel Guide. Dive into the rich history, fascinating facts, and essential travel tips for another incredible destination in Northeast India!